• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to an induction cooking field, which comprises at least one cooking field plate (10a-10i), at least one first inductor (12a-12i) with at least one first coil section (14a; 14d) and at least one other first coil section (16a; 16d), and at least one second inductor (18a-18i) with at least one second coil section (20a; 20d). In order to improve efficiency, it is proposed that the second coil section (20a; 20d) be partially or completely disposed between the first coil section (14a; 14d) and the other first coil section (16a; 16d). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2619114A1
    申请号:ES201531884
    申请日:2015-12-22
    公开日:2017-06-23
    发明作者:Jesús ACERO ACERO；Claudio CARRETERO CHAMORRO；Sergio Llorente Gil；Ignacio Lope Moratilla；María Elena MOYA ALBERTIN；Daniel Palacios Tomas；Javier SERRANO TRULLÉN
    申请人:BSH Hausgeraete GmbH；BSH Electrodomesticos Espana SA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    INDUCTION COOKING FIELD
    DESCRIPTION
    The invention refers to an induction cooking field which comprises at least one cooking field plate, at least one first inductor with at least a first coil section and at least another first coil section, and at least a second inductor with at least a second coil section.
    The use of induction cooking fields comprising at least one cooking field plate and several inductors that are arranged under the cooking field plate is known. In this way, the inductors are arranged in the same plane and spaced apart.
    The invention solves the technical problem of providing a generic induction cooking field with better characteristics in terms of its efficiency. According to the invention, this technical problem is solved by an induction cooking field, which comprises at least one, preferably exactly one, cooking field plate, at least one first inductor with at least one, preferably exactly one, first coil section and at least another, preferably exactly another, first coil section and, advantageously, at least a first connection section that electrically connects the first coil section and the other first coil section, and at least one second inductor with at least one, preferably exactly one, second coil section, where the second coil section is arranged at least in part between the first coil section and the other first coil section, so preferred at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate.
    Preferably, the induction cooking field device comprises multiple inductors, at least four, advantageously, at least six, more advantageously, at least twelve and, even more advantageously, at least twenty-four inductors. Therefore, the induction cooking field device is preferably made as a device of a matrix cooking field and / or as a device of a flexible cooking field.
    The inductor is a heating unit provided to transform energy, namely electric energy, into heat, preferably in order to supply it to
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    A cooking drum. Advantageously, the inductor is intended to generate an alternating electromagnetic field that is transformed into heat at the base of a cooking drum by eddy currents and / or magnetization and demagnetization effects. For this purpose, the inductor comprises at least one coil section. The coil section is an inductive element, which is preferably formed by at least one filament, in particular, a heating filament. The coil section comprises at least one turn and, preferably, several turns as at least two, at least five, at least ten and / or at least fifteen turns, arranged in one layer and / or preferably in several layers.
    The expression that "an object is partially or completely arranged between two other objects at least when viewed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate" expresses that there is at least one line perpendicular to the plane of main extension of the cooking field plate that runs through the object and the other objects.In addition, the induction cooking field can comprise at least one retention unit, it is intended to retain and / or support at least one coil section, in particular, the first coil section, the other first coil section and / or the second coil section, and / or a control unit that is provided for actuating the inductors. an induction cooking field with better characteristics can be obtained in terms of its efficiency, in particular the power efficiency, the efficiency relative to the installation space n, the efficiency of the components and / or the efficiency of the costs. Additionally, it is possible to advantageously increase flexibility. In this way, the distribution and / or arrangement of the inductors can be improved, which leads to a particularly uniform distribution of power, thanks to which an advantageous thermal distribution can be achieved at the base of a cooking drum. Likewise, a better resolution of the coverage can be obtained with respect to a cooking drum placed on the cooking field plate, whereby flexibility can be increased to a greater extent. In this way, the distance between the centers of the inductors can be reduced to a minimum and / or the diameter of the inductors can be increased, while the distance between the centers can be kept constant.
    Preferably, the first coil section largely or completely covers the other first coil section at least in the direction perpendicular to the cooking field plate and / or at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the plane of main extension of the cooking field plate. In this case, the first coil section is arranged on top of the other first coil section.
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    with respect to the cooking field plate. The expression that an object "covers to a large extent or completely" another object at least in the direction perpendicular to the cooking field plate indicates that 90% as a minimum, advantageously, 93% as a minimum, more advantageously, 96% minimum and, even more advantageously, 99% minimum of all lines leaving the object and perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate run through the other object Particularly advantageously, the first coil section and the other first coil section comprise the same diameter, and preferably are at least essentially identical. The diameter of an object is the diameter of the smallest imaginary circuit that completely envelops the object. The term "essentially identical" refers to identities regardless of manufacturing tolerances and / or within the limits of standardized tolerances and / or the limits of production possibilities. As a result, a particularly simple construction can be obtained. In addition, magnetic interference and / or magnetic disturbance can be advantageously reduced.
    Likewise, it is proposed that the second coil section be displaced considerably with respect to the first coil section and / or the other first coil section at least in the direction parallel to the cooking field plate and / or at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate. The expression that an object is "displaced considerably" with respect to another object at least in the direction parallel to the field plate indicates that 85% maximum, advantageously, 80% maximum and, so more advantageously, a maximum of 75% of all lines leaving the object and perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate run through the other object. Preferably, the second coil section is arranged with respect to the first coil section and / or the other first coil section such that the center, in particular, the geometric center, of the second coil section is spaced apart. with respect to the outer limit of the first coil section and / or the other first coil section at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate. Particularly advantageously, the overlapping area between the second coil section and the first coil section and / or the other first coil section amounts to 5% minimum, preferably 10% minimum, and most preferably , 15% minimum, and 45% maximum, preferably 40% as
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    maximum and, more preferably, at 35% maximum, of the total surface area of the second coil section, at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate. In this way, it is possible to optimize the distribution and / or the disposition of the inductors.
    If the second coil section is arranged directly adjacent to the first coil section and / or the other first coil section at least when viewed in the direction parallel to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate, it can be achieve a particularly compact induction cooking range. The expression that two coil sections are "directly adjacent" refers to no other coil section being placed between the two coil sections.
    A particularly economical and / or simple construction can be obtained if the first coil section, the other first coil section, and the second coil section are at least essentially identical.
    Additionally, it is proposed that the induction cooking field comprises at least a third inductor with at least a third coil section, which is partially or completely arranged between the second coil section and another second coil section of the second inductor, preferably at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate. In this case, the second inductor advantageously comprises at least a second connection section that electrically connects the second coil section and the other second coil section. Preferably, the second coil section largely or completely covers the other second coil section at least in the direction perpendicular to the cooking field plate and / or at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate. Preferably, the second coil section and the other second coil section thus comprise the same diameter, and preferably are at least essentially identical. Preferably, the third coil section is disposed directly adjacent to the second coil section and / or the other second coil section. Likewise, the third coil section is advantageously displaced considerably with respect to the first coil section, the other first coil section, the second coil section and / or the other second coil section at least in the direction parallel to the cooking field plate and / or at least when viewed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate.
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    Preferably, the third coil section is disposed with respect to the first coil section, the other first coil section, the second coil section and / or the other second coil section such that the center, in particular, the geometric center of the third coil section is spaced apart from the outer limit of the first coil section, the other first coil section, the second coil section and / or the other second coil section at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate. Particularly advantageously, the overlapping area between the third coil section and the first coil section and / or the other first coil section amounts to 5% minimum, and 45% maximum, of the total surface area of the third section of the coil, at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate. Likewise, the overlapping area between the third coil section and the second coil section and / or the other second coil section advantageously amounts to 5% minimum and 45% maximum, of the total surface area of the third section of coil, at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate. As a result, an advantageously dense distribution and / or disposition of the inductors can be achieved.
    Therefore, it is possible to achieve a uniform power distribution over the entire length of the cooking field plate.
    Likewise, it is proposed that the induction cooking field comprises a retention unit, in particular, the retention unit mentioned above, with at least three retention elements at least essentially identical, preferably retention plates and, more preferred, printed circuit boards and / or printed circuit board substrates, on each of which at least one of the coil sections is arranged, in particular, the first coil section, the other first coil section, the second coil section, the other second coil section and / or the third coil section, where the retention elements are rotated, rotated and / or displaced relative to each other. In this way, a particularly efficient manufacturing process can be achieved. In addition, the costs can be reduced advantageously. Likewise, the use of PCB technology (printed circuit boards) makes it possible to implement a connection between coil sections without increasing the thickness of the inductors.
    In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is proposed that the inductors, in particular, at least the first inductor and the second inductor and, preferably, the
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    Third inductor, understand approximately or exactly the same effective distance with respect to the cooking field plate. The expression "effective distance with respect to the cooking field plate" includes the concept of the distance corresponding to the arithmetic mean of the distances obtained by adding the distances of all the coil sections of an inductor with respect to the cooking field plate and dividing the result by the number of coil sections. The expression "approximately or exactly the same effective distance" refers to the effective distance of an inductor differing from the effective distance of another inductor in the 10% maximum, preferably 7.5% maximum and most preferably 5% maximum. Thus, an advantageously uniform heat distribution and / or thermal distribution can be obtained in a cooking drum. In addition, equivalent inductors can be obtained.
    Additionally, it is proposed that the induction cooking field comprises a control unit, which is intended to drive the inductors, in particular, at least the first inductor and the second inductor and, preferably, the third inductor, alternatively. In this way, the magnetic interference and / or the magnetic disturbances can be reduced advantageously effectively.
    Particularly high flexibility and / or particularly easy accessibility can be achieved if the first inductor comprises at least a first terminal, and the second inductor comprises at least a second terminal, where the terminals are accessible from the same side. Particularly preferably, all terminals of all inductors are accessible from the same side.
    Other advantages of the invention are drawn from the following description of the figures. Nine examples of realization of the invention are represented in the figures. The figures, description and claims contain numerous features in combination. The person skilled in the art will consider the characteristics advantageously also separately, and will gather them in other reasonable combinations.
    They show:
    Fig. 1 a simplified schematic top view of a cooking field by
    induction, which comprises an induction cooking field with a cooking field plate and several first inductors, second inductors, and third inductors,
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    Fig. 2 an enlarged view of the first inductors, the second
    inductors, and third inductors,
    Fig. 3 an exploded view of the first inductors, the second
    inductors, and third inductors,
    Fig. 4 a simplified schematic side view of a first inductor of the
    first inductors, a second inductor of the second inductors, and a third inductor of the third inductors,
    Fig. 5 a simplified schematic view of a type of connection between two
    coil sections of one of the inductors,
    Fig. 6 a perspective view of a retention element of a unit of
    retention of the cooking field by induction,
    Fig. 7 several stacked retention elements of the retention unit,
    Fig. 8 a simplified schematic view of an arrangement of sections of
    connection used to connect coil sections of the inductors,
    Fig. 9 an exploded view of the first inductors, the second
    inductors, and third inductors, which show an arrangement of inductor terminals,
    Fig. 10 a simplified schematic side view of the terminals of the
    inductors,
    Fig. 11 a simplified schematic view of a cooking drum that is
    placed on the cooking field plate,
    Fig. 12 a first operating state of a control scheme used
    to feed the cooking drum,
    Fig. 13 a second operating state of a control scheme
    used to feed the cooking drum,
    Fig. 14 a third operating state of a control scheme used
    to feed the cooking drum,
    Fig. 15 a simplified schematic side view of a first inductor and a
    second inductor of another induction cooking field,
    Fig. 16 a simplified schematic top view of another cooking field
    inductively,
    Fig. 17 a simplified schematic top view of another cooking field
    inductively,
    Fig. 18 a simplified schematic top view of another cooking field
    inductively,
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    Fig. 19 a simplified schematic top view of another induction cooking field,
    Fig. 20 a simplified schematic top view of another induction cooking field,
    Fig. 21 a simplified schematic top view of another cooking field
    by induction, and
    Fig. 22 a simplified schematic top view of another cooking field
    inductively.
    Figure 1 shows a top view of an example of an induction cooking field 40a. In the present case, the induction cooking field 40a is made as a matrix cooking field and / or as a flexible cooking field. The induction cooking field comprises a cooking field plate 10a. The cooking field plate 10a is adjustable and comprises flexible and / or variable heating zones. The cooking field plate 10a and / or the heating zones are provided to heat at least one cooking drum 42a. As an alternative, it is conceived that an induction cooking field comprises two, four and / or six non-flexible heating zones.
    The induction cooking field also includes a user interface 44a. The user interface 44a is intended to control the operation of the induction cooking field 40a and / or the induction cooking field, by introducing and / or selecting one or more parameters such as heating power, heating density , the degree of heating and / or the heating zone.
    In addition, the induction cooking field comprises a control unit 34a. The control unit 34a comprises a processing unit, a memory unit, and an operating program that is stored in the memory unit and that is executed by the processing unit. The control unit 34a is intended to control the cooking processes.
    The induction cooking field also includes at least one inductor 12a, 18a, 28a, in this case, multiple inductors 12a, 18a, 28a, specifically, between 48 and 144 inductors 12a, 18a, 28a, where, for simplicity reasons , in figures 1 to 3 only three of the inductors 12a, 18a, 28a are accompanied by reference symbols. The inductors 12a, 18a, 28a are arranged under the cooking field plate 10a, correspond to heating units, and are
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    intended to create flexible heating zones, as well as to generate an alternating electromagnetic field that is transformed into heat at the base of the cooking battery 42a by eddy currents and / or magnetization and demagnetization effects.
    In the present case, the induction cooking field comprises three groups of inductors 12a, 18a, 28a, where the inductors 12a, 18a, 28a, which are assigned to the different groups, are at least partially different from each other, in particular, they are constructed and / or arranged differently in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a. Also, each group comprises the same number of inductors 12a, 18a, 28a. Thus, all inductors 12a, 18a, 28a of a group are at least essentially identical.
    In this case, the inductors 12a, 18a, 28a of the different groups, in particular the inductors 12a, 18a, 28a directly adjacent at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a, is intercalate with each other, at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a.
    As an alternative, it is conceived that an induction cooking field comprises two groups, four groups, five groups and / or six groups of inductors constructed and / or arranged differently. In addition, the amounts of inductors in each group may differ from each other.
    Next, only one inductor 12a, 18a, 28a of each group is described in more detail, in particular, the inductors 12a, 18a, 28a which are arranged directly adjacent to each other at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a. In this way, the following description can also be applied to the other inductors 12a, 18a, 28a thanks to the at least essentially identical construction of the inductors 12a, 18a, 28a at least with respect to the different groups of inductors 12a, 18a, 28a.
    The induction cooking field comprises a first inductor 12a. The first inductor 12a is assigned to a first group of the inductor groups 12a, 18a,
    28a, and comprises a first section of coil 14a. The first coil section 14a is formed as a spiral coil, it is approximately or exactly circular at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a, it comprises seven turns in a layer, and is arranged directly adjacent to the cooking field plate 10a.
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    As an alternative, it is conceived that a first coil section comprises any other number of turns and / or layers. In addition, a first coil section could be formed as a solenoid. In addition, the first inductor 12a comprises another first coil section 16a. The other first coil section 16a is formed as a spiral coil, it is approximately or exactly circular at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a, it comprises seven turns in a layer, and is at least essentially identical to the first coil section 14a. In the present case, the other first coil section 16a is rotated and / or specularly reproduced relative to the first coil section 14a with respect to a plane that is parallel to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a , in order to maintain the direction of current flow. The other first coil section 16a is arranged below the first coil section 14a with respect to the cooking field plate 10a. In this way, the other first coil section 16a is largely or completely covered by the first coil section 14a at least in the direction perpendicular to the cooking field plate 10a and / or at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a. Alternatively, it is conceived that another first coil section comprises any other number of turns and / or layers. Also, another first coil section could be formed as a solenoid. The first inductor 12a further comprises a first connection section 17a (see Figure 5). The first connection section 17a electrically connects the first coil section 14a and the other first coil section 16a. In this case, the first coil section 14a and the other first coil section 16a are connected in series through the first connection section 17a. Thus, the first connection section 17a is arranged in the center of the first coil section 14a and the other first coil section 16a. The first connection section 17a comprises two first connectors 46a and a first connection line 48a. Alternatively, it is conceived that a first connection section is formed in a part with a first coil section and / or another first coil section.
    The induction cooking field comprises a second inductor 18a. The second inductor 18a is assigned to a second group of the inductor groups 12a, 18a,
    28a, is disposed directly adjacent to the first inductor 12a at least when viewed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a, and comprises a second coil section 20a. The second coil section 20a is formed as a spiral coil, it is approximate
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    or exactly circular at least when viewed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a, comprises seven turns in one layer, and is at least essentially identical to the first coil section 14a and the other first section of coil 16a. As an alternative, it is conceived that a second coil section comprises any other number of turns and / or layers. In addition, a second coil section could be formed as a solenoid. Also, the second inductor 18a comprises another second coil section 22a.
    The other second coil section 22a is formed as a spiral coil, it is approximate or exactly circular at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a, it comprises seven turns in a layer, and is at least essentially identical to the first coil section 14a, the other first coil section 16a, and the second coil section 20a. In the present case, the other second coil section 22a is rotated and / or specularly reproduced relative to the second coil section 20a with respect to a plane that is parallel to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a , in order to maintain the direction of current flow. The other second coil section 22a is disposed below the second coil section 20a with respect to the cooking field plate 10a. In this way, the other second coil section 22a is largely or completely covered by the second coil section 20a at least in the direction perpendicular to the cooking field plate 10a and / or at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a.
    As an alternative, it is conceived that another second coil section comprises any other number of turns and / or layers. Also, another second coil section could be formed as a solenoid. The second inductor 18a further comprises a second connection section 23a (see Figure 8). The second connection section 23a electrically connects the second coil section 20a and the other second coil section 22a. In this case, the second coil section 20a and the other second coil section 22a are connected in series through the second connection section 23a. Thus, the second connection section 23a is arranged in the center of the second coil section 20a and the other second coil section 22a. The second connection section 23a comprises two second connectors and a second connection line (not shown). The second connection section 23a is at least essentially identical to the first connection section 17a. Alternatively, it is conceived that a second connection section is formed in a piece with a second coil section and / or another second coil section.
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    Also, the second coil section 20a and the other second coil section 22a are disposed below the first coil section 14a with respect to the cooking field plate 10a. The second coil section 20a and the other second coil section 22a are arranged on top of the other first coil section 16a with respect to the cooking field plate 10a. Thus, the second coil section 20a and the other second coil section 22a are partially or completely arranged between the first coil section 14a and the other first coil section 16a at least when viewed in the direction perpendicular to the plane of main extension of the cooking field plate 10a. In the present case, the second coil section 20a is arranged directly adjacent to the first coil section 14a at least when viewed in the direction parallel to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a. Also, the other second coil section 22a is disposed directly adjacent to the other first coil section 16a at least when viewed in the direction parallel to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a.
    Additionally, the second coil section 20a and the other second coil section 22a are displaced considerably with respect to the first coil section 14a and the other first coil section 16a at least in the direction parallel to the cooking field plate 10a. Thus, the second coil section 20a and the other second coil section 22a are disposed with respect to the first coil section 14a and the other first coil section 16a such that the geometric center of the second coil section 20a and the other second coil section 22a is distanced from the outer limit of the first coil section 14a and the other first coil section 16a at least when viewed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a. The overlapping area between the second coil section 20a and the first coil section 14a or the other first coil section 16a, respectively, amounts to approximately 30% of the total surface area of the second coil section 20a at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a. Likewise, the overlapping area between the other second coil section 22a and the first coil section 14a or the other first coil section 16a, respectively, amounts to approximately 30% of the total surface area of the other second coil section 22a at less when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a.
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    The induction cooking field comprises a third inductor 28a. The third inductor 28a is assigned to a third group of the inductor groups 12a, 18a, 28a, is arranged directly adjacent to the first inductor 12a and the second inductor 18a at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a, and comprises a third section of coil 30a. The third section of coil 30a is formed as a spiral coil, it is approximately or exactly circular at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a, it comprises seven turns in a layer, and is at less essentially identical to the first coil section 14a, the other first coil section 16a, the second coil section 20a, and the other second coil section 22a. As an alternative, it is conceived that a third coil section comprises any other number of turns and / or layers. In addition, a third coil section could be formed as a solenoid. Also, the third inductor 28a comprises another third coil section 32a. The other third section of coil 32a is formed as a spiral coil, it is approximately or exactly circular at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a, it comprises seven turns in one layer, and is at least essentially identical to the first coil section 14a, the other first coil section 16a, the second coil section 20a, the other second coil section 22a, and the third coil section 30a. In the present case, the other third coil section 32a is rotated and / or specularly reproduced relative to the third coil section 30a with respect to a plane that is parallel to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a , in order to maintain the direction of current flow. The other third coil section 32a is arranged below the third coil section 30a with respect to the cooking field plate 10a. In this way, the other third coil section 32a is largely or completely covered by the third coil section 30a at least in the direction perpendicular to the cooking field plate 10a and / or at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a. As an alternative, it is conceived that another third section of coil comprises any other number of turns and / or layers. Also, another third coil section could be formed as a solenoid. The third inductor 28a further comprises a third connection section 33a (see Figure 8). The third connection section 33a electrically connects the third coil section 30a and the other third coil section 32a. In this case, the third coil section 30a and the other third coil section 32a are connected in series through the third connection section 33a.
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    Thus, the third connection section 33a is arranged in the center of the third coil section 30a and the other third coil section 32a. The third connection section 33a comprises two third connectors and a third connection line (not shown). The third connection section 33a is at least essentially identical to the first connection section 17a. Alternatively, it is conceived that a third connection section is formed in a piece with a third coil section and / or another third coil section.
    Also, the third coil section 30a and the other third coil section 32a are disposed below the first coil section 14a with respect to the cooking field plate 10a. The third coil section 30a and the other third coil section 32a are disposed on top of the other first coil section 16a with respect to the cooking field plate 10a. Thus, the third coil section 30a and the other third coil section 32a are partially or completely arranged between the first coil section 14a and the other first coil section 16a at least when viewed in the direction perpendicular to the plane of main extension of the cooking field plate 10a. Additionally, the third coil section 30a and the other third coil section 32a are disposed below the second coil section 20a with respect to the cooking field plate 10a. The third coil section 30a and the other third coil section 32a are disposed on top of the other second coil section 22a with respect to the cooking field plate 10a. Thus, the third coil section 30a and the other third coil section 32a are partially or completely disposed between the second coil section 20a and the other second coil section 22a at least when viewed in the direction perpendicular to the plane of main extension of the cooking field plate 10a. In the present case, the third coil section 30a is arranged directly adjacent to the second coil section 20a at least when viewed in the direction parallel to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a. Also, the other third coil section 32a is disposed directly adjacent to the other second coil section 22a at least when viewed in the direction parallel to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a.
    Likewise, the third coil section 30a and the other third coil section 32a are displaced considerably with respect to the first coil section 14a, the other first coil section 16a, the second coil section 20a, and the other second coil section 22a at least in the direction parallel to the cooking field plate 10a. Thus, the third section of coil 30a and the other third section of
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    coil 32a are disposed with respect to the first coil section 14al, the other first coil section 16a, the second coil section 20a, and the other second coil section 22a such that the geometric center of the third coil section 30a and the other third coil section 32a is distanced from the outer limit of the first coil section 14a, the other first coil section 16a, the second coil section 20a, and the other second coil section 22a at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a. The overlapping area between the third coil section 30a and the first coil section 14a or the other first coil section 16a, respectively, amounts to approximately 30% of the total surface area of the third coil section 30a at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a. Also, the overlapping area between the third coil section 30a and the second coil section 20a or the other second coil section 22a, respectively, amounts to approximately 30% of the total surface area of the third coil section 30a at least at observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a. In addition, the overlapping area between the other third coil section 32a and the first coil section 14a or the other first coil section 16a, respectively, amounts to approximately 30% of the total surface area of the other third coil section 32a at less when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a. Also, the overlapping area between the other third coil section 32a and the second coil section 20a or the other second coil section 22a, respectively, amounts to approximately 30% of the total surface area of the other third coil section 32a at less when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10a.
    By overlapping the inductors 12a, 18a, 28a, the coverage resolution and, in this way, the flexibility of the induction cooking field 40a can be advantageously improved, which leads to a particularly uniform distribution of power. In this way, the distance between the centers of the inductors 12a, 18a, 28a can be reduced to a minimum.
    Also, the inductors 12a, 18a, 28a are arranged in such a way that they comprise the same effective distance with respect to the cooking field plate 10a, which results in a particularly uniform heat distribution and / or thermal distribution in the battery of cooking 42a. In the present case, the effective distance with respect to the cooking field plate 10a is between 3 mm and 15 mm.
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    In addition, the induction cooking field comprises a retention unit 24a (see Figures 6 and 7). The retention unit 24a is provided to support the inductors 12a, 18a, 28a. For this purpose, the retention unit 24a comprises at least one retention element 26a, in this case, at least six stacked retention elements 26a, which are arranged one above the other in the assembled state.
    The retention elements 26a are at least essentially identical, and are made as retention plates, in particular, as printed circuit board substrates. Each retention element 26a is provided to support at least one of the coil sections 14a, 16a, 20a, 22a, 30a, 32a. In the present case, each retaining element 26a is provided to support multiple coil sections 14a, 16a, 20a, 22a, 30a, 32a constructed identically, so that costs can be advantageously saved. Figure 6 shows an example of a retention element 26a, where at least the first coil section 14a is arranged on the retention element 26a. In the assembled state, the retaining elements 26a are rotated, rotated and / or displaced relative to each other to form the inductors 12a, 18a, 28a. The connection sections 17a, 23a, 33a of the inductors 12a, 18a, 28a, in particular, the connection lines 48a, are made at least in part by means of rods arranged in the retaining elements 26a. Thus, a precise layout scheme is required for connection sections 17a, 23a,
    33a of all inductors 12a, 18a, 28a. Figure 8 shows an example of a retention element 26a, on which at least the first coil section 14a is arranged. In this way, the first connection section 17a is located in the center of the first coil section 14a. The second connection section 23a and the third connection section 33a are located in the center and / or barycenter of an equilateral triangle formed by three directly adjacent coil sections 14a located on the retention element 26a. Therefore, the same construction and / or design of the retaining elements 26a can be used for all coil sections 14a, 16a, 20a, 22a, 30a, 32a. However, a similar structure could alternatively be obtained using conventional wound coil sections. In this way, a retention element can be formed as a plastic support constructed specifically. Likewise, it is conceived that a coil section is arranged on each surface layer of a retention element. It is also conceived that multilayer printed circuit boards are used, where the coil sections can be arranged next to surface layers and intermediate layers.
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    Also, each inductor 12a, 18a, 28a comprises at least one terminal 36a, 37a, 38a (see Figures 9 and 10). Terminals 36a, 37a, 38a are used to connect coil sections 14a, 16a, 20a, 22a, 30a, 32a to a supply unit (not shown). Thus, terminals 36a, 37a, 38a are guided to one side.
    In the present case, terminals 36a, 37a, 38a are guided to a side opposite the cooking field plate 10a. Therefore, terminals 36a, 37a, 38a are accessible from the same side. Likewise, terminals 36a, 37a, 38a are made at least partially in one piece with connection sections 17a,
    23rd, 33rd. Therefore, connection sections 17a, 23a, 33a are used to implement a connection between coil sections 14a, 16a, 20a, 22a, 30a, 32a and to implement terminals 36a, 37a, 38a.
    Figures 11 to 14 show different operating states of a control scheme used to feed the cooking battery 42a. In this case, the control unit 34a is provided to drive the inductors 12a, 18a, 28a alternately. As a result, a uniform thermal distribution in the cooking drum 42a can be achieved. Likewise, the control unit 34a is intended to act only those inductors 12a, 18a, 28a that are partially or completely arranged under the cooking drum 42a. Thus, Figure 12 shows a first operating state in which only the first inductor 12a, or inductors 12a, of the first group of inductor groups 12a, 18a, 28a are actuated. Figure 13 shows a second operating state in which only the second inductor 18a, or inductors 18a, of the second group of the inductor groups 12a, 18a, 28a are actuated, and Figure 14 shows a third operating state wherein only the third inductor 28a, or inductors 28a, of the third group of the inductor groups 12a, 18a, 28a are actuated. As an alternative, it is conceived that a control unit is intended to drive a first inductor, a second inductor, and a third inductor simultaneously at least temporarily.
    Figures 15 to 22 show other examples of realization of the invention. The following descriptions are essentially limited to the differences between the embodiments, where, in relation to components indicated in the same way, in particular, in terms of components with the same reference symbols, reference may be made to the figures and / or the description of the embodiment example of figures 1 to 14. For the differentiation of the embodiment examples, the letter "a" appears behind the reference symbols of the embodiment example of the figures
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    1 to 14, and has been replaced by the letters "b" to "i" in the reference sections of the examples of realization of Figures 15 to 22.
    Figure 15 shows another embodiment of the invention. The letter "b" is postponed to the reference symbols of the other embodiment of Figure 15.
    The other embodiment of Figure 15 differs from the previous embodiment at least basically in the amount of groups of different inductors 12b, 18b of an induction cooking field.
    In this case, the induction cooking field comprises two groups of inductors 12b, 18b, where the inductors 12b, 18b that are assigned to the different groups are at least partially different from each other, in particular, they are constructed and / or arranged differently in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10b. The inductors 12b of the first group of the inductor groups 12b, 18b correspond to the second inductor 18a of the previous embodiment, while the inductors 18b of a second group of the inductor groups 12b, 18b correspond to the third inductors 28a of the previous embodiment.
    Figure 16 shows another embodiment of the invention. The letter "c" is postponed to the reference symbols of the other embodiment of Figure 16.
    The other embodiment of Figure 16 differs from the previous embodiments at least basically in the amount of inductors 12c, 18c of an induction cooking field.
    In this case, the induction cooking field comprises exactly three inductors 12c, 18c. Inductors 12c, 18c are associated with two groups of inductors 12c, 18c. Thus, two inductors 12c are associated with a first group of inductor groups 12c, 18c, while the remaining inductor 18c is associated with a second group of inductor groups 12c, 18c.
    Figure 17 shows another embodiment of the invention. The letter "d" is postponed to the reference symbols of the other embodiment of Figure 17.
    The other embodiment of Figure 17 differs from the previous embodiments at least basically in the form of inductors 12d, 18d of an induction cooking field.
    In this case, inductors 12d, 18d are made as vector coils. Thus, at least a first coil section 14d, another first section of coil 16d, a second section of coil 20d, and another second section of coil 22d are
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    approximately or exactly oval and / or elliptical at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10d. Furthermore, at least the inductors 12d, 18d directly adjacent at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10d, which are associated with different groups of inductors 12d, 18d, are intercalated with each other in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the inductors 12d, 18d at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10d.
    Figure 18 shows another embodiment of the invention. The letter "e" is postponed to the reference symbols of the other embodiment of Figure 18.
    The other embodiment of Figure 18 differs from the previous embodiments at least basically in the form of inductors 12e, 18e of an induction cooking field.
    In this case, the cooking field plate 10e corresponds to the cooking field plate 10d of the previous embodiment. Thus, the width of the inductors 12e, 18e with respect to the inductors 12d, 18d of the previous embodiment is increased.
    Figure 19 shows another embodiment of the invention. The letter "f" is postponed to the reference symbols of the other embodiment of Figure 19.
    The other embodiment of Figure 19 differs from the previous embodiments at least basically in the arrangement of inductors 12f, 18f of an induction cooking field.
    In this case, at least the inductors 12f, 18f directly adjacent at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10f, which are associated with different groups of inductors 12f, 18f, are sandwiched between if in the direction parallel to the longitudinal extension of the inductors 12f, 18f at least when observed in the direction perpendicular to the main extension plane of the cooking field plate 10f.
    Figure 20 shows another embodiment of the invention. The letter "g" is postponed to the reference symbols of the other embodiment of Figure 20.
    The other embodiment of Figure 20 differs from the previous embodiments at least basically in the form of inductors 12g, 18g, 28g of an induction cooking field, as! as in the number of groups of different inductors 12g, 18g, 28g.
    In the present case, the cooking field plate 10g corresponds to the cooking field plate 10f of the previous embodiment. Therefore, the width of the inductors 12g, 18g with respect to the inductors 12f, 18f of the previous embodiment is increased. Additionally, the induction cooking field comprises 5 three groups of inductors 12g, 18g, 28g.
    Figure 21 shows another embodiment of the invention. The letter "h" is postponed to the reference symbols of the other embodiment of Figure 21. The other embodiment of Figure 21 differs from the embodiments
    previous at least basically in the form and / or disposition of the inductors 12h,
    10 18h of an induction cooking field.
    In this case, the inductors 12h of a first group of two groups of inductors 12h, 18h, which are arranged in a central area of the cooking field plate 18h, only partially extend by the total extension of the field plate of 18h cooking
    15 Figure 22 shows another embodiment of the invention. The letter "i" is postponed to the reference symbols of the other embodiment of Figure 22. The other embodiment of Figure 22 differs from the embodiments
    above at least basically in the form of inductors 12i, 18i, 28i of a
    induction cooking field, as! as in the number of groups of different 20 inductors 12i, 18i, 28i.
    In this case, the cooking field plate 10i corresponds to the cooking field plate 10h of the previous embodiment. Therefore, the width of the inductors 12i, 18i is increased with respect to the inductors 12h, 18h of the previous embodiment. Additionally, the induction cooking field comprises three groups of inductors 12i, 18i, 28i.
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    36
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    Reference symbols
    Inductor cooking field plate
    Coil section Coil section Connection section Inductor
    Coil section Coil section Connection section Retention unit Retention element Inductor
    Coil section Coil section Connection section Control unit Terminal Terminal Terminal
    Induction cooking field
    Cooking battery
    User interface
    Connector
    Connection line
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
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    1. Induction cooking field, which comprises at least one cooking field plate (10a-10i), at least one first inductor (12a-12i) with at least a first coil section (14a; 14d) and at at least another first coil section (16a; 16d), and at least a second inductor (18a-18i) with at least a second coil section (20a; 20d), characterized in that the second coil section (20a; 20d) is arranged, at least in part, between the first coil section (14a; 14d) and the other first coil section (16a; 16d).
    [2]
    2. Induction cooking field according to revindication 1, characterized in that the first coil section (14a; 14d) covers at least 90% to the other first coil section (16a; 16d) in the direction perpendicular to the plate cooking field (10a-10i).
    [3]
    3. Induction cooking field according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the second coil section (20a; 20d) is offset with respect to the first coil section (14a; 14d) and / or the other first coil section (16a; 16d) in the direction parallel to the cooking field plate (10a-10i).
    [4]
    4. Induction cooking field according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second coil section (20a; 20d) is arranged directly adjacent to the first coil section (14a; 14d) and / or the other first coil section (16a; 16d).
    [5]
    5. Induction cooking field according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first coil section (14a; 14d), the other first coil section (16a; 16d), and the second coil section (20a; 20d ) are essentially identical.
    [6]
    6. Induction cooking field according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by at least a third inductor (28a; 28g; 28i) with at least a third coil section (30a), which is arranged, at least in part , between the second coil section (20a) and another second coil section (22a) of the second inductor (18a; 18g; 18i).
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    [7]
    7. Induction cooking field according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a retention unit (24a) with at least three essentially identical retention elements (26a), on each of which is arranged at least one of the coil sections (14a, 16a, 20a; 14d, 16d, 20d), where the retaining elements (26a) are rotated, rotated and / or displaced relative to each other.
    [8]
    8. Induction cooking field according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inductors (12a-12i, 18a-18i, 28a, 28g, 28i) are approximately or exactly the same effective distance from the field plate cooking (10a-10i).
    [9]
    9. Induction cooking field according to at least one of the claims set forth above, characterized by a control unit (34a), which is intended to drive the inductors (12a-12i, 18a-18i, 28a, 28g, 28i) alternatively.
    [10]
    10. Induction cooking field according to at least one of the claims set forth above, characterized in that the first inductor (12a-12i) comprises at least a first terminal (36a), and the second inductor (18a-18i) comprises at least one second terminal (38a), where the terminals (36a, 38a) are accessible from the same side.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2619114B1|2018-04-10|
    WO2017109609A1|2017-06-29|
    US10952287B2|2021-03-16|
    EP3395125B1|2021-04-21|
    EP3395125A1|2018-10-31|
    US20180359820A1|2018-12-13|
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    GB2389767A|2002-06-10|2003-12-17|Univ City Hong Kong|Apparatus for energy transfer by induction|
    EP1858300A1|2006-05-20|2007-11-21|Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V.|Induction cooking hob|
    DE102013214434A1|2012-09-07|2014-03-13|BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH|Induction heating device of cooking apparatus, has induction heating units that are provided with induction heating pipelines having two strip conductors which are formed on two different printed circuit boards|
    US5872351A|1996-12-20|1999-02-16|Taco Bell Corporation|Domed induction oven|
    US6316753B2|1998-05-19|2001-11-13|Thermal Solutions, Inc.|Induction heating, temperature self-regulating|
    CN2679958Y|2004-01-14|2005-02-16|尚朋堂电器有限公司|Internal/external ring type heating coil|
    CN102474917B|2009-07-03|2013-12-04|松下电器产业株式会社|Induction heating device|
    EP2709424B1|2012-09-17|2015-09-02|Electrolux Professional S.p.A.|Improved induction hob|
    US10887952B2|2013-12-20|2021-01-05|Theresa Peterson|Vertical tortilla cooking device|US10605464B2|2012-10-15|2020-03-31|Whirlpool Corporation|Induction cooktop|
    ITTO20120896A1|2012-10-15|2014-04-16|Indesit Co Spa|INDUCTION HOB|
    EP3432682A1|2017-07-18|2019-01-23|Whirlpool Corporation|Method for operating an induction cooking hob and cooking hob using such method|
    US10993292B2|2017-10-23|2021-04-27|Whirlpool Corporation|System and method for tuning an induction circuit|
    WO2019197148A1|2018-04-10|2019-10-17|Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag|Cooking appliance, particularly domestic cooking appliance, more particularly cooking hob, more particularly induction hob with at least two heating elements|
    US11140751B2|2018-04-23|2021-10-05|Whirlpool Corporation|System and method for controlling quasi-resonant induction heating devices|
    US11219101B2|2018-05-03|2022-01-04|Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc.|Induction cooking appliance having multiple heating coils|
    法律状态:
    2018-04-10| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2619114 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20180410 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201531884A|ES2619114B1|2015-12-22|2015-12-22|INDUCTION COOKING FIELD|ES201531884A| ES2619114B1|2015-12-22|2015-12-22|INDUCTION COOKING FIELD|
    EP16808809.4A| EP3395125B1|2015-12-22|2016-11-24|An induction hob device and a method for manufacturing an induction hob device|
    PCT/IB2016/057104| WO2017109609A1|2015-12-22|2016-11-24|An induction hob device and a method for manufacturing an induction hob device|
    US16/060,048| US10952287B2|2015-12-22|2016-11-24|Induction hob device and a method for manufacturing an induction hob device|
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